Fire Extinguisher Recharge & Inspection Services BC
Mobile on-site recharging, hydrostatic testing, and annual inspections. Serving Surrey, Vancouver, all of British Columbia.
We can find fire extinguishers in every building around the world, be it residential apartments, commercial places, schools, or hospitals.
The reason is simple, they are the first line of defense when it comes to firefighting, and every organization, and individual must ensure they have their fire extinguishers properly installed, recharged from time to time, and maintained by professionals.
This is where you must trust Singh Fire, as they have been safeguarding these areas from fire hazards – Vancouver, Surrey, Richmond, Burnaby, Surrey, Delta, Langley, Port Moody, Coquitlam, Abbotsford, Chilliwack, North Vancouver, West Vancouver, Port Coquitlam, New Westminster and nearby.
Now, Let’s know the basics of a fire extinguisher and understand when and why you should take care of them.
Maintenance Schedule (NFPA 10 & BC Fire Code)
| Service Type | Frequency | What We Do |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Inspection | Every 12 Months | Check pressure gauge, safety pin, tamper seal, and update tag. |
| 6-Year Maintenance | Every 6 Years | Complete internal breakdown, replace valve seals, and refill agent. |
| Hydrostatic Test | Every 12 Years | High-pressure cylinder integrity test (Mandated by Law). |
WHEN SHOULD YOU RECHARGE YOUR FIRE EXTINGUISHER?
There are two types of extinguishers.
1. Disposable Fire Extinguishers: As the name suggests, these fire extinguishers are made for one-time use. They come with an expiration date, typically 12 months from the date of manufacture. These cannot be recharged. They need to be entirely replaced after expiration. You must check your extinguisher to see if it is a disposable one.
2. Rechargeable Fire Extinguishers: This reusable type needs to be inspected, recharged and refilled to ensure it works when there is fire. The fire extinguisher must be checked yearly by a professional and recharged immediately to avoid hazards. If your extinguisher has been used even once, it needs to be recharged as soon as possible.
Based on the type of extinguisher, here is the list of recommended recharge schedules:
- ABC Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers: These versatile fire extinguishers can handle multiple types of fires (A, B, C). They should be recharged every 6 years or as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Water-Based Fire Extinguishers: Water extinguishers should be recharged every 5 years or as recommended by the manufacturer.
- CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) Fire Extinguishers: CO2 fire extinguishers, often used for electrical fires, should be recharged every 5 years or as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Foam Fire Extinguishers: Foam extinguishers should be recharged every 5 years or as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Wet Chemical Fire Extinguishers: Wet chemical fire extinguishers, typically used in commercial kitchens, should be recharged every 5 years or as recommended by the manufacturer.
WHY SHOULD YOU RECHARGE YOUR FIRE EXTINGUSHER?
These are the first line of defence when there is a fire. It helps prevent the fire from escalating from a small scale to a large scale. It’s very important that it’s pressurised and recharged. Otherwise, it will not work in emergency situations. Here is a list of different elements of a fire extinguisher that may go wrong if you don’t recharge it on time.
- Maintaining Pressure: Fire extinguishers work by expelling a fire-suppressing agent under pressure. Over time, the pressure can diminish due to factors such as temperature changes, leaks, or gradual leakage of the propellant gas. Recharging restores the necessary pressure, ensuring the extinguisher suppresses a fire with the force needed.
- Refilling Extinguishing Agent: The extinguishing agent (e.g., water, foam, dry chemical) in the fire extinguisher may become depleted over time, mainly if the extinguisher has been partially or fully discharged. Recharging involves refilling the extinguisher with the appropriate agent, ensuring it has an adequate supply for use in an emergency.
- Compliance with Regulations: Many fire codes, safety regulations, and insurance requirements mandate regular inspection and maintenance of fire safety equipment, including fire extinguishers. Keeping fire extinguishers up to date with recharge services helps you comply with these regulations and maintain a safe environment. Check the BC Fire Code.
- Safety and Reliability: Recharging a fire extinguisher is performed by trained professionals who can inspect the unit for any signs of damage, corrosion, or malfunction. This ensures the extinguisher’s reliability when needed and helps prevent accidents that could result from using a faulty extinguisher.
- Prolonging the Extinguisher’s Lifespan: Proper maintenance and recharging can extend the lifespan of a fire extinguisher. Regular inspections and recharges can help you avoid the need for premature replacements, saving you money in the long run.
HOW TO USE A FIRE EXTINGUSHER?
To use a fire extinguisher effectively, you can follow the acronym “PASS,” which stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- PULL: Pull the safety pin or ring from the extinguisher handle. This will allow you to discharge the extinguishing agent.
- AIM: Stand several feet away from the fire, ensuring you are at a safe distance. Aim the nozzle or hose of the fire extinguisher at the base of the flames, not at the top of the fire.
- SQUEEZE: Squeeze the handle or trigger of the extinguisher to start releasing the extinguishing agent. Be prepared for a forceful discharge; maintain a firm grip on the handle.
- SWEEP: Begin to sweep the extinguishing agent from side to side, covering the base of the fire. Continue to move closer to the fire as it begins to diminish.Keep a safe distance from the fire, and never turn your back on it while you’re using the extinguisher.
FAQ RELATED TO FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Fire extinguishers should be recharged as soon as they are used, regardless of the amount discharged. Additionally, they should undergo a professional inspection and maintenance annually. Even if the extinguisher hasn't been used, it should be recharged every 6 to 12 years, depending on the type. Regular recharging ensures the extinguisher is pressurized and fully operational, ready to respond effectively in case of a fire emergency. Always consult the manufacturer's guidelines and local regulations for specific recommendations on maintenance and recharging intervals.
To check a fire extinguisher, start with a visual inspection monthly. Ensure it is in its designated place, visible, and free from damage or obstruction. Check the pressure gauge to ensure it indicates the proper pressure level. Inspect the safety pin and tamper seal, ensuring they are intact. Examine the hose and nozzle for cracks or blockages. Confirm the extinguisher's label includes the correct classification for the fire types it can handle. Perform an annual inspection, including a more detailed examination of all components. If any issues are identified, contact a certified fire protection professional for maintenance or recharge, as necessary.
Repressurizing a fire extinguisher involves several steps. First, ensure the extinguisher is fully discharged. Remove the safety pin and discharge any remaining pressure. Detach the hose and nozzle assembly. Weigh the extinguisher to confirm it is within the specified weight range. Consult the manufacturer's guidelines for the correct pressure level. Attach a recharging adapter to the extinguisher and connect it to a pressurized air or nitrogen source. Slowly introduce pressure until the recommended level is reached. Reattach the hose and nozzle, replace the safety pin, and conduct a final visual inspection. It's crucial to follow safety precautions and, if unsure, seek professional assistance.
Fire extinguishers should be replaced every 10 to 15 years, even if they haven't been used, to ensure their reliability and effectiveness. However, regular inspections and maintenance are crucial throughout their lifespan. Monthly visual checks, an annual thorough inspection, and immediate replacement if any damage or malfunction is detected contribute to their longevity. Follow the manufacturer's guidelines and local regulations for specific recommendations. Additionally, changes in building occupancy or use may necessitate reevaluating the type and quantity of extinguishers, potentially leading to replacements to meet evolving safety requirements. Regular assessment and proactive measures enhance overall fire safety.